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Seguin, Texas | |
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City | |
Park Plaza Hotel, Seguin's tallest downtown building. Bottom: The 1916 Aumont Hotel is office of the National Register of Historic Places; the 2nd-tallest building in downtown Seguin. | |
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Coordinates: 29°34′28″Due north 97°57′55″West / 29.57444°N 97.96528°W / 29.57444; -97.96528 Coordinates: 29°34′28″N 97°57′55″W / 29.57444°N 97.96528°W / 29.57444; -97.96528 | |
Country | United states of america |
State | ![]() |
County | Guadalupe |
Government | |
• Type | Council-manager government |
• Council-Manager | Mayor Donna Dodgen Joe Rea Sonia Mendez Chris Rangel Chris Aviles Jeremy Roy Monica Napier Carter Mark Herbold |
• City Managing director | Steve Parker |
Area [1] | |
• Full | 38.48 sq mi (99.65 kmtwo) |
• State | 38.28 sq mi (99.14 km2) |
• Water | 0.20 sq mi (0.51 kmii) |
Top | 522 ft (159 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 25,175 |
• Estimate (2019)[2] | 29,992 |
• Density | 783.51/sq mi (302.51/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-half-dozen (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-v (CDT) |
ZIP codes | 78155-78156 |
Area code(southward) | 830 |
FIPS code | 48-66644[3] |
GNIS characteristic ID | 1346881[4] |
Website | www |
Seguin ( sih-GEEN ) is a urban center in and the county seat of Guadalupe County, Texas, United states;[5] every bit of the 2010 census, its population was 25,175,[6] by 2019 its population was estimated to be 29,992.[seven] Its economy is primarily supported by a regional hospital, every bit well equally the Schertz-Seguin Local Government Corporation water-utility, that supplies the surrounding Greater San Antonio areas from nearby aquifers every bit far as Gonzales County. Several dams in the surrounding area are governed by the main offices of the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority, headquartered in downtown Seguin.
Seguin, named in laurels of Juan Seguín, a Tejano Texian liberty fighter and early supporter of the Republic of Texas, is one of the oldest towns in Texas, founded simply sixteen months after the Texas Revolution began. The borderland settlement was a cradle of the Texas Rangers and home to the celebrated Captain Jack Hays, perhaps the well-nigh famous Ranger of all.[8] At this time, the Seguin surface area was a part of Gonzales County, the remaining portion known as nowadays-day Belmont.[ix] [x] The Rangers had found this was a good halfway stop betwixt their patrol points. It had been maintained equally a base army camp by the Rangers since the early founding of the Dewitt Colony.
Services [edit]
Health and hospitals [edit]
The Guadalupe Regional Medical Eye (GMRC) has double the space it had before a recent $100 one thousand thousand expansion, with 750 employees supporting 65 doctor specialists.
GRMC's services include an Emergency Section, a Wellness Eye, and an orthopedic surgery department.
Authorities [edit]
The U.S. Air Strength's 12th Flight Training Wing operates an airfield for practice approaches and bear on-and-go landings, known as Randolph AFB Auxiliary Field/Seguin Field. It was originally synthetic with three runways about 12 miles e-northeast of Randolph AFB, in 1941. Today it has a single active 8350-ft runway. Normally unattended, information technology is supported by a manned rail supervisor unit and aircraft rescue and fire fighting vehicles when conducting flight operations.
The principal offices of the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority are located on East Court St. in Seguin. The GBRA manages Canyon Dam, upstream on the Guadalupe, too equally four small dams in the county and other facilities.[11]
The Schertz-Seguin Local Authorities Corporation, one-half endemic by each city, was created in 1998 to develop and operate a wholesale water supply system. Using wells in the Carrizo Aquifer in Gonzales County, production began in September 2002. It now also supplies Selma, Universal City, and Antipodal, equally well equally Springs Hill H2o Supply Corp., and the San Antonio H2o System. Its offices are in Starcke Park, virtually the Seguin waterworks.
The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates a parole role in Seguin.[12]
The United states Post operates the Seguin Post Function at 531 West Court St. and the Seguin Annex at 1500 E Court, in the mall next to Bealls.[13] [14]
Education [edit]
The city is served past the Seguin Contained School Commune, with about eight,000 students in 14 schools:
- Ball Early Childhood Center
- Jefferson
- Koennecke
- McQueeney
- Patlan
- Rodriguez
- Vogel
- Weinert Elementary
- Joe F. Saegert sixth Course
- A.J. Briesmeister Middle School
- Jim Barnes Centre School
- Seguin Loftier
- Lizzie M. Burges Alternating
- Mercer-Blumberg Learning Heart.[15]
Under the 2013 accountability ratings released by the Texas Education Agency, Seguin ISD and each of its campuses received "Met Standard" ratings based upon the new performance standards.
The performance index-based rating arrangement applies one of two labels to districts and public schools across the state: Met Standard and Comeback Required.
In add-on, Barnes Middle School received all 3 Stardom Designations: Bookish Achievement in Reading/English language fine art, in Math, and in Student Progress. Briesemeister Middle Schoolhouse earned Distinction Designations for Academic Achievement in Reading/ELA and Student Progress. Saegert 6th Grade Center received the Distinction Designation for Academic Achievement in Reading, every bit did Koennecke Elementary School.[sixteen]
The Seguin High football squad, the Matadors, enjoys a traditional rivalry with New Braunfels H.S. Unicorns, lasting since 1923, making it a claimant for the longest series of football games in the land.
St. James Catholic Schoolhouse[17] A Historical Mark notes original physical portion from 1854 makes this the oldest continuously occupied school building in Texas.
Navarro independent school District[18] Serves students in northern Seguin and rural areas beyond.
Christian Academy[19]
Emanuel'due south Lutheran 24-hour interval School, for students xviii months thru four years[twenty]
Seguin Lifegate Christian School[21]
Libraries [edit]
The urban center operates the free Seguin-Guadalupe County Public Library at 313 W Nolte St. The Blumberg Library at TLU is too open up to for use by adults who pay an annual membership.
College education [edit]
Texas Lutheran University, with near 1,400 students, is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.[22] TLU was ranked number three among the Best West Regional universities past U.S. News & World Report 2013.[23] Information technology has a various student torso, with 27% Hispanic, 10% African-American, and only twenty% describing themselves every bit Lutheran.[24] Texas Lutheran recently joined the Southern Collegiate Able-bodied Conference, NCAA Division Three, so its teams play Austin College, Colorado Higher, Centenary College in Shreveport, Schreiner University, Southwestern University, Trinity University, and the University of Dallas.[25]
Central Texas Technology Eye, one of the Alamo Colleges, is located north of Seguin. It offers specialized educational activity and workforce skill evolution to encounter the needs of existing and prospective employers. Seguin's Economic Evolution Corp. also funds its Manufacturing Technology Academy, which offers dual credit courses and internships for high-schoolhouse juniors and seniors.[26] [27]
Geography [edit]
Seguin is located in the centre of Guadalupe County at 29°34′28″North 97°57′55″W / 29.57444°N 97.96528°Westward / 29.57444; -97.96528 (29.574329, −97.965332).[28] It is 35 miles (56 km) east-past-northeast of downtown San Antonio, on Interstate 10, which serves Seguin with five exits. It is almost l miles (80 km) south of Austin on Highway 123, via Interstate 35, or 62 miles (100 km) by Highway 130, a cost route.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Seguin has a full surface area of 34.seven square miles (89.viii km2), of which 34.5 square miles (89.3 km2) are country and 0.ii foursquare miles (0.5 km2), or 0.57%, are covered by water.[6] The Guadalupe River flows through the southern side of the city, reaching the Gulf of United mexican states south of Victoria.
The elevation at the courthouse is 522 feet (159 grand) above mean ocean level.
Weather and climate [edit]
On the northern edge of the South Texas Plains, Seguin enjoys a mild winter. The sunny days of jump bring on spectacular shows of wildflowers from March into June. Like virtually of Central Texas, information technology suffers very hot, boiling summers from June into September. And so common cold fronts pushing downwards from the n usually trigger atmospheric precipitation and make October a rainy month, bringing "a second spring" of wildflowers. At their worst, autumn and winter have "northers", fast-moving common cold fronts with wind, often rain, and rapid drops of temperature, frequently falling 30 °F (17 °C) or more during one day. Northers give way to warm spells, right through the winter.
Land and federal districts [edit]
Seguin was represented in the Texas Business firm of Representatives from 1983 to 2010 by the Republican Edmund Kuempel. He was noted for helping to become the State of Texas to restore the 19th century mansion chosen Sebastopol and operate it as a Historic Site for 25 years. A native of Austin, businessman Kuempel died in function two days after being unopposed for reelection. John Kuempel, Edmund Kuempel's son, won the special election on December 14 of that year to succeed his father in the District 44 seat in the Texas House. He was reelected in 2012 and 2014.
Democrat Vicente Gonzalez has represented Guadalupe County in the U.S. House of Representatives equally office of Texas' 15th Congressional District, since 2017. One of the "fajita" districts, the 15th runs in a narrow strip from Seguin downward to McAllen in the Lower Rio Grande Valley.
Demographics [edit]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 792 | — | |
1870 | 830 | 4.8% | |
1880 | one,363 | 64.ii% | |
1890 | 1,716 | 25.9% | |
1900 | 2,421 | 41.1% | |
1910 | three,116 | 28.7% | |
1920 | three,631 | 16.5% | |
1930 | 5,225 | 43.ix% | |
1940 | 7,006 | 34.1% | |
1950 | ix,733 | 38.9% | |
1960 | 14,299 | 46.ix% | |
1970 | 15,934 | 11.4% | |
1980 | 17,854 | 12.0% | |
1990 | 18,692 | 4.7% | |
2000 | 22,011 | 17.viii% | |
2010 | 25,175 | 14.4% | |
2020 | 29,433 | 16.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Demography[29] 2010-2020[30] |
demography[3] Every bit of 2017 the population reached 31,218 people. In 2010, there were 25,175 people, upwards from 22,011 in 2000. At that place were 8,794 households, and 5,968 families residing in the metropolis. In 2000, the population density was 1,157.2 people per foursquare mile (446.8/km2)., and there were 8,164 housing units at an average density of 429.2 per foursquare mile (165.7/kmii). The racial makeup of the city in 2000 was 75.9% White, 8.0% African American, 0.61% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 13.vi% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more than races. Hispanic or Latino of whatsoever race were 55.iv% of the population.
There were 8,794 households, out of which 29.3% had their ain children under the historic period of 18 living with them, 43.ix% were married couples living together, 17.ix% had a female householder with no hubby nowadays, and 32.1% were non-families. Individuals made up 27.3% of all households, and 13.1% had someone living lonely who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family unit size was three.25.
The population was spread out, with 25.4% under the historic period of 18, 8.iii% from 20 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.3 years. Females were 51.vii%, and males were 48.three% of the populations.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $31,618, and the median income for a family unit was $36,931. Males in 2000 had a median income of $27,007 versus $xix,690 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,740. About 13.2% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age xviii and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation [edit]
- Austin-Bergstrom International Airport is about an hour away via I-35 or the Hwy 130 price road.
- San Antonio International Drome is 45 minutes to an 60 minutes away via I-x and I-410 or Hwy 281.
- Huber Airpark, 2475 Rudeloff Rd, is a privately owned field for general aviation.
Greyhound offers daily service to Houston and San Antonio. Tri City Taxi Service is based in Seguin.
Highways and breathtaking routes [edit]
History [edit]
Seguin was the home of Dr. John E. Park, who experimented in construction using concrete made from local materials. The nearly 100 structures—the courthouse, schools, churches, homes, cisterns, walls, etc.—made up the largest concentration of early 19th-century physical buildings in the United States.[31] Nearly twenty of them remain continuing.
The use of concrete largely ended when the railroad arrived in 1876, bringing cheap lumber and the equipment needed for brick-making. The town had v brickworks, and the wooden buildings of downtown were completely replaced with brick past the beginning of World State of war I.
For nearly 100 years, the town was dependent on the rich surrounding farmland and ranches. And then, the Texas oil boom came merely equally the Smashing Depression was taking down other towns and cities. The boondocks commemorated its centennial by opening Max Starcke Park, with a golf course, a pavilion, picnic tables, and BBQ pits forth a scenic river drive, and a curving dam that created a waterfall.
To preserve some of the celebrated character of the town, Seguin became one of the state's first Main Street cities, and the downtown district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Fine homes by leading architects J. Reily Gordon, Solon McAdoo, Leo M.J. Dielman, Atlee B. Ayers, and Marvin Eickenroht dating from the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century can be establish on many streets. However, the city does non have any officially designated historic residential districts.
The postwar era had industrial development, including a pocket-size manufactory that turned scrap metal into construction products. A plant was built by Motorola in 1972 to produce car electronics. It was bought by Continental AG in 2006.[32] A Caterpillar diesel fuel engine associates establish was opened in 2008.[33]
Prehistory [edit]
The Seguin area was once inhabited by the native hunter-gatherer Indians of Texas. An ongoing archeological dig indicates campgrounds dating back x,000 years or and then, with trade items from Mexico and Arizona. The early visitors may take come up to gather pecans, because the native copse bearing the tasty nut thrive in the river bottoms of the Guadalupe. By the time the first European explorers passed through, predominantly Tonkawas lived in the area, camping effectually the Guadalupe and other streams in the area. Eventually, Castilian, Mexican, and Anglo settlers started farms and ranches in the location that would become Seguin.
Early history [edit]
José Antonio Navarro, one of the earliest settlers and an important figure of Texas history, developed a ranch well-nigh Seguin.[34] In 1831, land was granted to Umphries Branch by the Mexican authorities. The Branch and John Newton Sowell Sr. families settled in 1833 in the western part of Greenish DeWitt's colony.[35] Sowell was a farmer, and in 1833 he and his brothers became the first Anglo-American immigrants to raise corn in futurity Guadalupe County.[36]
Between 1827 and 1835, 22 families came to the area as part of the DeWitt Colony; by 1833, 40 land titles were in the region, 14 of which received grants straight from the Mexican government.[37] In 1836, John Gladden King lived near Seguin. His farm neighbored the Sowells on the northwest and Co-operative on the southeast. A son, William Philip King, reportedly was office of a cannon crew and was the youngest defender killed during the Battle of the Alamo.[38] These homesteads were abased in the Delinquent Scrape.
Old Seguin [edit]
The boondocks of Seguin was founded August 12, 1838, xvi months afterwards Texas won its independence at the Boxing of San Jacinto, making it 1 of the oldest towns in Texas. Members of Mathew Caldwell's Gonzales Rangers acquired country originally granted to Umphries Branch, who had departed during the Runaway Scrape and sold his state to Joseph S. Martin.[39]
At this time, the Seguin surface area was a part of Gonzales County, the remaining portion known as present-mean solar day Belmont. The Rangers had found this was a good halfway end betwixt their patrol points. The big oaks and walnut groves along the Walnut Branch, had become a familiar and pleasant location. It had been maintained as a base camp by the rangers since the early founding of the Dewitt Colony.[40]
19th century history [edit]
Under an ancient live oak, 33 Rangers signed the charter for the town. Many were surveyors who joined Joseph Martin in laying out the lots for the town. Its original proper name was Walnut Springs, but was changed just vi months afterward to award San Jacinto veteran and then a Senator of the Republic of Texas, Juan Seguín.[35] The surveyors' program for the city included a main north–south street that ran straight and flat for a mile and more. The streets class a filigree, effectually a central foursquare of two blocks, today's Courthouse Foursquare and Central Park, formerly known as Market Square.
A tree called the Whipping Oak grows beyond from the courthouse. In the 19th century, runaway slaves and other criminals were jump to an iron ring embedded in the tree, then whipped every bit a punishment.[41]
Manuel Flores, veteran of San Jacinto and brother-in-law of Juan Seguin, established a ranch just south of Seguin in 1838.[42] It became a safe-haven for San Antonio families and a staging signal for counterattack when Bexar was overrun in 1842 by Santa Anna's forces under Ráfael Vásquez[43] and Adrian Woll.[44]
Leading the resistance forces from this location was Texas Ranger John Coffee "Jack" Hays. When duty immune, Hays was a familiar resident of Seguin. In 1843, Hays set upwardly a gathering betoken at the "Walnut Branch Ranger Station in Seguin, where the classic Ranger graphic symbol was born.[45] He met Susan Calvert, whose male parent owned the Magnolia Hotel, where they married in April 1847.[46]
Serving nether Hays were ii other famous Ranger residents of Seguin: Henry and Ben McCulloch. Their dwelling known as "Hardscramble" nevertheless stands and was designated a Texas State Centennial celebrated site in 1936.[47] Colonel James Clinton Neill, commander of the Alamo, was known to be buried here. The site was as well historically marked during the 1936 Texas Centennial Exposition.[48]
Seguin was named the county seat, and Guadalupe Canton was organized, early in 1845, as Texas became a state. The first county judge was Michael H. Erskine. The town was incorporated in 1853, and a city regime was organized under interim Mayor John R. King, until elections were held later that yr and John D. Anderson became the first elected mayor.
A few years later, another town was laid out on the w side of Seguin, on state that had been titled by the Alamo defender Thomas R. Miller, and sold in 1840 to Ranger James Campbell in partnership with Arthur Swift and Andrew Neill.[49] This area became office of Seguin within a few years, but 150 years later, the eastward–w streets still do non match upward to cantankerous through the old Guadalupe Street border.
When Prince Carl of Solms-Braunfels and his German colonists were making their mode in 1845 to the land they had bought to settle, Calvin Turner and Asa Sowell from Seguin were hired to guide them. Later, Seguin became a stopping signal and trade center for German language immigrants along their route from the ports of Indianola and Galveston to the German settlements around New Braunfels and Fredericksburg.[50] Many Germans en route heard of the difficult times in those Hill Country settlements and decided instead to purchase land and settle around Seguin.
After Texas became a country, many settlers arrived from the One-time South, bringing in hundreds of slaves in total, though only a few plantation owners held more than than a dozen slaves. Near of the slaves lived on small-scale farms with their owners, who remained subsistence farmers for years after settling their country. The contributions of African Americans to building the community are all but ignored in local histories written during the menstruation when slavery was still being excused as justifiable due to the alleged low development of those enslaved. In fact, for the beginning 50 years or so, and probably for the offset 100 years of the boondocks, blacks did most of the construction work, including the chief concrete buildings such as Sebastopol.
Education was of import to the boondocks. By 1849, information technology chartered a school. The first schoolhouse was built in 1850; it burned and was presently replaced by a two-story limecrete building. This Guadalupe High School, now a part of the St James parochial schoolhouse, was recognized by a historical marking in 1962 as the oldest continuously used schoolhouse building in Texas.
Seguin was home to Dr. John E. Park's concrete (limecrete). Chosen "the Mother of Physical Cities" in the 1870s, the town once had near 100 structures made of limecrete, including the courthouse, schools, churches, houses, cisterns, and many walls. So many limecrete walls and corrals were built that Seguin gave the effect of existence a walled city. This was the largest and most significant concentration of 19th-century concrete buildings in the U.S.[31] Well-nigh 20 of these vintage buildings survive today.
In 1857, Frederick Constabulary Olmsted, later famous equally the landscape architect of New York'southward Cardinal Park, toured Texas, writing dispatches to the New York Times. Olmsted exclaimed at the physical structures he establish here, almost on the edge of the frontier, and described the city as "the prettiest boondocks in Texas."
Ane surviving concrete home, the Sebastopol House;[51] built in 1856, is a Texas Historical Commission landmark and is on the National Register of Celebrated Places due to its unusual limecrete construction and architectural manner.[52]
Stagecoaches began to serve the town in 1848, connecting littoral ports to San Antonio and points west. The Magnolia Hotel was an overnight stop for the exhausted, hungry, and dirt-covered riders. A immature slave had the duty of standing on a rock to pull the bell rope alerting the customs to the arrival of the stage, which brought visitors, the postal service, newspapers, and special merchandise. Heading w from the Magnolia, the phase route went through town, passing the courthouse. Today, a landscape commemorates its path. During the Great Depression, workers from the Civilian Conservation Corps traced role of the route with stone walls, showing how it moved downhill, crossed Walnut Branch (a spring-fed tributary of the Guadalupe River), and climbed the other side.
The historic Wilson Pottery site is on Capote Road, almost Seguin. The pottery was the offset successful business in Texas owned and operated by freed slaves, offset in 1869.[53]
During Reconstruction, the freed slaves in Seguin organized their ain congregation, the Second Baptist Church, and in 1876, a school that came to be known as the Lincoln School. In 1887, they established Guadalupe College, comparable to a junior college today, with a heavy concentration on vocational education. These institutions were begun with the aid of Rev. Leonard Ilsley, an abolitionist government minister from Maine, but William Billy Ball, himself an ex-slave, Spousal relationship soldier in the Civil War, and quondam Buffalo Soldier, became their leader. He was greatly assisted by his friend and benefactor George Brackenridge of San Antonio. (The main buildings of Guadalupe Higher burned due to a banality malfunction during a bitterly cold night in 1936, and the college ended.)
The railroad reached Seguin in 1876 en route to San Antonio, when the oldest railway in Texas, the Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railroad, chartered on February 11, 1850, as the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado Railway Company built the showtime Seguin depot. It became office of the Southern Pacific Railroad, and now the principal southern line of the Union Pacific.[54]
John Ireland was mayor of Seguin in 1858. Elected the 18th Governor of Texas 1883–1887, he had an important function in the construction of the Texas State Capitol—insisting on using native rock, ruby granite from the Hill State, instead of limestone imported from Indiana. He also presided over the opening of the University of Texas at Austin.
20th century history [edit]
From before the Ceremonious War until at to the lowest degree World War 2, cotton was the coin ingather of the local farms, and the county had at least a dozen gins, with three in the boondocks of Seguin, but agronomics was more diversified than in many counties where cotton wool was king, with corn, peanuts, hogs, and cattle, likewise as wheat, oats, sugarcane, and almost notably, pecans. The tiny but tasty native basics were an early export. The crops improved as the bottomlands were converted to orchards, and eventually bigger varieties of basics were grafted onto the local copse. This was one of the get-go counties to have a pecan growers' clan, and in 1921, its leader, P.Chiliad. DeLaney, helped start the Texas Pecan Growers Association. The county remains i of the state's leading producers. Seguin has been called 'a big orchard with a pocket-size boondocks in it' considering almost every firm is shaded past a pecan tree in the yard. A tribute to the nut'southward importance is "the World's Largest Pecan" erected on the courthouse backyard.
Minor mills were put on the Guadalupe River even before the Civil State of war. William Saffold established a manufactory at what is today Max Starcke Park. Later, Henry Troell made major improvements there, and in 1894, used hydroelectric power to light the town. The City of Seguin took over the dam and electrical plant in 1907. The supply of cheap and reliable electricity helped to brand possible several gins, mills, silos, an water ice constitute and ice cream maker, a cold meat storage facility, and other types of agribusiness.
In 1912, citizens of Seguin lured a struggling church school to the city with greenbacks, and 15 acres of land donated by Louis Fritz. It grew to a inferior college then into a four-year higher to get today'due south Texas Lutheran University, with some one,400 students and boasting loftier rankings on the U.S. News & World Report comparisons of universities.[55]
During this time, Texas State Architect, Atlee Ayres designed several commercial, public and residential buildings in Seguin. In 1912 he designed the Starcke Furniture Company, the Seguin High School building aka Mary B. Erskine School (1914), the Aumont Hotel (1916), Langner Hall at Texas Lutheran Academy and the Blumberg and Breustedt mansions.[56]
During the 1920s, the county began to enjoy a foretaste of an oil boom. While the starting time fields were at the far border of the county, nigh Luling, the paperwork of deeds and leases (as well as any resulting lawsuits) passed through the Guadalupe Canton Courthouse. Then in December 1929, the Darst Creek Field was opened, only fifteen miles eastward of Seguin. (The creek had been named for colonist and landowner Jacob C. Darst. He was one of the original "Old Xviii", defenders of the Gonzales cannon and then a member of the Gonzales Ranging Company relief forcefulness to the Alamo during the siege in 1836.)
With the Darst Field, Seguin became a supply center, and residents were able to hire out rooms to oil field workers for greenbacks even during the worst years of the depression of the 1930s. Every bit a result, Seguin was able to collect taxes when other towns just had to requite up. It used the coin to match federal grants for what some derided as "brand-work" projects. Nether the leadership of the popular mayor, Max Starcke, Seguin was transformed, with a new mail service function, a new Art Deco City Hall, courthouse, jailhouse and fountain in Central Park, new storm sewers and sidewalks, and a pocket-sized park along Walnut Branch, with rustic stone walls that protected the historic springs and traced the route of the stagecoach every bit information technology headed westward through town. The little city had three pond pools, 1 for whites, one for blacks at the segregated high school, and ane for Spanish-speaking citizens at the Juan Seguin school.
Max Starcke's biggest accomplishment was a large park along the Guadalupe River, designed by Robert H.H. Hugman, famous at present as "the Father of the River Walk" in San Antonio. The park featured a handsome Art Deco recreation edifice designed by Hugman[57] (now offices) with irresolute rooms for the pond pool. The nine-pigsty course was designed past John Bredemus, a prolific course designer who has been chosen "the father of Texas golf game". The park offered picnic tables and bar-be-que pits between a scenic river drive and the river. Most of all, at a disused manufacturing plant, Hugman and the young men of the National Youth Administration put a curving dam. As the 1938 dedication marker tells, funds were raised in part by public subscription. Dozens of groups and individuals made contributions to build the park that the town named for its pop mayor, who was moving on to, and shortly to head, the Lower Colorado River Authority in Austin.
After World War Two, entrepreneurs fresh out of the university used electric furnaces to melt scrap into reinforcing bars with a company then called Structural Metals. The minimill (at present CMC Steel) has been joined past manufacturers including Alamo Group, building roadside mowing equipment; Continental Automotive Systems (was Motorola), making electronic powertrain control modules and emissions sensors; Hexcel, producing reinforcements for composites using glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramids, and specialty yarns;[58] Minigrip, manufacturing re-closeable plastic bags for food and habitation storage; Tyson Foods, processing craven. In 2009 Caterpillar opened a constitute assembling diesel engines. Virtually recently Rave Gears, a brand of precisions gears, opened a plant and headquarters.
Culture [edit]
Guadalupe County Courthouse, 1936, in Fine art Deco style by Lewis Wirtz and Harold Calhoun
Los Nogales Museum, just adobe building in Seguin (congenital 1849), restored by Seguin Conservation Guild, 1953
The charming Dietz-Castilla Doll House, built 1910, now located next to Los Nogales Museum
Heritage Museum exhibits paleo-Indian artifacts, African-American history, the German heritage, and more than.
The Texas Theatre, designed by "local boy" Marvin Eickenroht, opened in 1931, restored and reopened 2011.
The Palace Theatre in the downtown Historic Commune hosts periodic customs events.
Originally built for East. Nolte & Sons Bank, by James Riely Gordon, the master architect of Texas Courthouses.
With a cornerstone date of 1914, St. James Catholic is one of well-nigh a hundred church buildings by Leo M.J. Diehlman.
Steeple of the Chapel of the Abiding Presence at Texas Lutheran Academy, Henry Steinbomer architect. Ed Sovik designed the interior.
Newspapers and radio [edit]
Seguin is one of the very few cities in the country with competing daily papers. The Gazette, a broadsheet, has been publishing for more than 125 years, since 1888. Information technology is now part of the Southern Newspapers concatenation. The Daily News is role of the news operation of the locally owned and independently programmed radio station KWED.
- Seguin Gazette
- Seguin Daily News
- KWED 1580 AM
Attractions [edit]
- ZDT'south Amusement Park, a family-owned, family-oriented amusement park, features over a dozen attractions. Repurposed century-old agribusiness structures provide Texas' highest indoor playground with tunnels and slides, wall climbing upwards former silos, and riding become-karts through, and on the roof of, an former warehouse, also every bit modern parachute drop and a water ride. A new, quondam-way wooden roller coaster, chosen Switchback, opened in 2015.
- The Texas Agricultural Pedagogy and Heritage Centre, the "Large Red Befouled", helps kids and others learn the mechanics and history of farming in Central Texas, with sample crops and gardens, barnyard animals and poultry, and displays of vintage equipment and tools. A nerveless village has houses, barns, a 1-room schoolhouse, a pharmacy, a blacksmith shop, a gas station, a church building, and other relics from the rural past. Many events are held on weekends, and tours are given by appointment.[59]
- Sebastopol House Celebrated Site is maybe the finest surviving 19th-century concrete building west of the Mississippi. Here on the frontier, settlers began experimenting with concrete construction years before the Civil State of war, and congenital 100 or so structures of "lime-crete", as it was called. A team of slaves built this mansion, mixing local gravel, sand, lime, and some organic materials, then pouring the mix into wooden forms. When the physical was solid, they raised the forms and repeated the process. A journalist declared Seguin "the Mother of Concrete Cities". Sebastopol House, a well-preserved architectural masterpiece, congenital in 1856 in Greek Revival way, is now a museum offering free tours.[60]
- The Fiedler Museum displays geological examples, with diverse types of rocks from across the state in a small garden at Langner Hall on the TLU campus.
- The "Earth's Largest Pecan" is a 5-ft-long, 2-and-a-one-half-ft-wide concrete nut erected in 1962; it sits in front of the county courthouse. This county is a large producer of pecans and often claims the nickname "Pecan Capital letter of Texas". Seguin has been described every bit "a large pecan orchard with a pocket-sized town in it".[61] A new pecan-shaped sculpture, iv ft longer than the previous record holder, was unveiled on July 4, 2011, to ensure its place every bit the "Earth's Largest". Information technology can exist seen at the Texas Agronomical Education and Heritage Centre. The original and however photogenic "big pecan" remains at its downtown location.
- Truthful Women – Seguin is one of the settings of the 1994 Janice Woods Windle historical novel Truthful Women.[62] [63] The author grew up here, learning the women's side of history from family members. A cocky-bulldoze bout of sites in the book is available at the Chamber of Commerce or at [1] [ permanent dead link ] . The best-selling novel was the basis for the 1997 CBS miniseries adaptation, True Women, starring Dana Delany, Annabeth Gish, and Angelina Jolie.[64]
- Park Due west – The 47-acre community park includes athletic fields, a skatepark, a playscape, a basketball game courtroom, a splash pad, a group pavilion, picnic shelters, and nature trails.
- Max Starcke Park – Windshield Tourism: a scenic River Drive passes a waterfall on the Guadalupe, beneath towering cypress and pecans; golf, 18-pigsty regulation form; picnic areas and pavilions; Lilliputian League baseball game-softball complex; volleyball, basketball game, tennis courts; ii paddling trails for canoes and kayaks; and Kids' Kingdom Playscape.
- Seguin Events Complex/Fairgrounds Park – home of the Guadalupe Canton Fair & PRCA Rodeo (held the second weekend of October), a rodeo arena, baseball fields, xiv volleyball courts, and coming together spaces; it is used as the site of Cadet Fever, Freedom Fiesta, and other almanac events
- Walnut Springs Park – trails, hiking, onetime stagecoach route, celebrated markers, sculptures
- Central Park – Statue of Tejano hero Juan N. Seguin past the sculptor Erik Christianson of Bulverde; fountain, trade days, ring concerts, car shows, and other events
- Historic Main Street Commune – walking/driving tours, fine early on 20th-century buildings by some of the country'due south leading architects: J. Riely Gordon, Leo M.J. Dielmann, Atlee Ayers, Marvin Eickenroht, Lewis Wirtz and Harold Calhoun, Henry Steinbomer
- Seguin Outdoor Learning Center [65]
- Max Starcke Park Golf Course – xviii-hole form along the river, the original ix holes designed past John Bredemus, a prolific course designer called "the father of Texas golf", the 9 holes added later on and designed by Shelley Mayfield make their way through a old pecan orchard
- Golf game Order of Seguin / Chaparral Golf game Course [66]
- Lake Seguin/Seguin Paddling Trail – canoeing and kayaking at Max Starcke Park[67]
- Meadow Lake – line-fishing, canoeing
- Lake Placid – angling, canoeing, jet skiing
Performing arts [edit]
The Mid-Texas Symphony is the area's simply professional orchestra. Performances occur in venues in both Comal and Guadalupe counties. In add-on to a subscription series of half dozen classical and pops concerts, MTS produces four gratis children'due south concerts each season: 2 in Seguin and 2 in New Braunfels. More than 3600 fourth- and fifth-form students attend a free symphonic concert each flavour. The symphony was founded in 1978 by Anita Windecker, a music professor at Texas Lutheran University, with the support of leaders of both communities. In 2016, David Mairs marked his 20th season as music director of the Mid-Texas Symphony. As of 2021, the music manager is Akiko Fujimoto.
Teatro De Artes De Juan Seguin The mission of Teatro De Artes De Juan Seguin is to promote a amend understanding of the Mexican-American civilisation by the pedagogy, study, do, and operation of the arts. Teatro De Artes De Juan Seguin shall support, but non be limited to, the following activities to attain its mission: (one) Found and maintain a Ballet Folklórico;(2) Support the formation of a Mariachi grouping or groups;(3) Sponsor artistic workshops;(iv) Sponsor speakers;(five) Sponsor Fiestas Patrias;(6) Sponsor the almanac Noche De Gala;(seven)Involve the customs people in drama and other creative roles; (eight) Sponsor Hispanic artists; and (9) Back up civic, community, business, and didactics collaboratives to promote the Hispanic arts. Almanac Teatro supports a Viva Seguin Conjunto Festival, Noche De Gala Mariachi Singers Contest, Recital that showcases the talent of the Seguin community through folklorico dancing, mariachi playing and singing.
Public art [edit]
- "The World's Largest Pecan", on the courthouse lawn, a popular folk art piece, plaster over concrete, created by a local dentist and chief plasterer Monroe J. Engbrock, 1978
- Eagle, atop the Guadalupe County Veterans Memorial on the courthouse lawn, past Erik Christianson, 2006
- "Stagecoach Road", a 90-foot wide mural by Brent McCarthy, on the road where stagecoaches passed from the Magnolia Hotel, 2008
- Statue of Juan North. Seguín, a hero-on-horseback in Central Park, by Erik Christianson, 2000
- Art Deco fountain in Central Park, designed by an unknown architect, 1930s
- Bas-reliefs of Justice and Wisdom, on the courthouse high above the entryways, sculpted by Harold Calhoun, 1936
- Bas-relief of the town seal high higher up the Municipal Building (City Hall) entrance, carved past Harold Calhoun, 1935
- Bird sculptures in Walnut Springs Park, eight forest and metallic works past Marika Bordes and a team of her students, Barry Duncan, Howard Crunk, and Jimmy Schmidt, 2012
- Statue of Martin Luther, in front of Beck Higher Center, near entrance to Texas Lutheran campus off Court at Prexy Dr., by Elmer P. Peterson, 1976
- 3 Graces Sculpture, on TLU campus, south of the Schuech Fine Arts Center
- Sculpture Garden, on TLU campus northward of the Schuech Fine Arts Center, works past diverse artists, faculty and students
National Register sites [edit]
Guadalupe Canton has well-nigh a dozen sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places, about of them in Seguin:[68]
- Sebastopol House (added 1970)
- Erskine-Holloman House (1970)
- Los Nogales (1972)
- Wilson Utility Pottery Kilns Archeological Dist. (1975), on Capote Road
- Joseph E. Johnson House (1978)
- Robert Hall Firm (1979)
- Saffold Dam (1979)
- Park Hotel, or Plaza Hotel (1980)
- Commercial Historic District (1983), with a boundary increase (2003)
- Edward and Texana Tewes Business firm, on Linne Road (1997)
- Sugariness Home Vocational and Agricultural High School (1998)
In addition, the county boasts 80 Texas State Historical Markers,[69] with nigh 25 of those within Seguin's city limits.
Sister cities [edit]
Seguin has iii sister cities, as designated by Sis Cities International, Inc (SCI):[seventy]
Notable people [edit]
- Jacob De Cordova, land agent, Member, Texas House of Representatives, 1808–1868
- Manuel N. Flores, rancher, served with Juan Seguin (his brother-in-constabulary) in Texas Revolution, 1801–1868
- Sam Flores, educator, political activist, 1925–2007
- Maud A. B. Fuller, Baptist leader and educator 1868–1972[71]
- Nanci Griffith, Grammy Honour-winning vocaliser, guitarist and songwriter, 1953–2021
- P. J. Hall, NFL defensive tackle for the Oakland Raiders, 1995–
- Chuck Hartenstein, Texas Longhorns baseball pitching star, MLB relief pitcher, and MLB coach, 1942–
- John Coffee "Jack" Hays Texas Ranger, 1817–1883
- John Ireland, Governor of Texas, 1827–1896
- Ron Jones, MLB player for the Philadelphia Phillies, 1964–2006
- J. R. E. Lee, built-in a slave, xx years president historically blackness Florida A&Grand, 1864–1944
- Joel Nestali Martinez, elected 1992, bishop of the United Methodist Church building, 1940 –
- Shelley Mayfield, pro golfer and course designer, 1924–2010
- Ben McCulloch, Amalgamated general, killed in action, 1819–1862
- Henry McCulloch, Confederate full general, 1816–1895
- Forrest Mims, amateur scientist and popular author on electronics, 1944–
- José Antonio Navarro, rancher, signer of the Texas Proclamation of Independence, 1795–1871
- John Park, inventor, architect using concrete, 1814–1872
- Freddie Patek, MLB shortstop for the Kansas City Royals, 3 times American League All Star, 1944–
- Zachary Selig, artist, author, spiritist, 1949–
- Max Starcke, Seguin mayor and longtime caput of LCRA, 1884–1972
- Ferdinand C. Weinert, Country Representative, State Senator, Secretary of Land, 1853–1939
- Rudolph Weinert, 1936–1963 State Senator, 1894–1963
- John P. White, elected 1876, Presiding Approximate 1879–1892, Texas Court of Appeals, 1832–1905
- "Smokey" Joe Williams, Negro league pitcher, Baseball game Hall of Fame, 1886–1951
- Janice Woods Windle, author of historical novels, 1938–
- Harry Wurzbach, Member, U.S. House of Representatives, 1874–1931
See also [edit]
- List of museums in Central Texas
References [edit]
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United states of america Demography Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". The states Demography Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". U.s.a. Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved Jan 31, 2008.
- ^ "Notice a Canton". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Contour Data (G001): Seguin urban center, Texas". U.S. Demography Agency, American Factfinder. Retrieved March 24, 2017. [ dead link ]
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May thirty, 2020.
- ^ Weinert, Willie Mae (1976). An Accurate History of Guadalupe County. Seguin Conservation Order.
- ^ "Karte von Texas entworfen nach den Vermessungen, welche in den Acten der General-Land-Office der Republic liegen bis zum Jahr 1839 von Richard S. Hunt & Jesse F. Randel". University of Texas. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ Bädeker, J. "Karte des Staates Texas (aufgenommen in dice Union 1846.)". Dorothy Sloan-Rare Books, University of Texas. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ "Contact Us." Guadalupe-Blanco River Dominance. Retrieved August 31, 2008.
- ^ "Parole Division Region 4 Archived 4 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
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- ^ "Post Office Location – SEGUIN ANNEX Archived 9 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine." The states Postal Service. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ "Seguin Independent School Commune". www.seguin.k12.tx.us.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on Oct 4, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link) - ^ "Site Disabled - FreeServers". world wide web.cougars.faithweb.com.
- ^ "Navarro ISD - Where All Students Are Honored -- District Administration Home, A Recognized District with Exemplary Schools in Central Texas". June 21, 2003. Archived from the original on June 21, 2003.
- ^ "First Baptist Christian Academy". Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- ^ "Emanuel's Lutheran Church: Emanuel's 24-hour interval School". Emanuels-seguin.org. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "Lifegate Christian School". Lifegate Christian School.
- ^ "Church Relations". Tlu.edu. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "Texas Lutheran University | The states News". Colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. Retrieved Dec 18, 2015.
- ^ "About Texas Lutheran University". Tlu.edu. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "SCAC". SCACSports.com. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "Central Texas Applied science Heart | Alamo Colleges". www.alamo.edu.
- ^ "Seguin Economical Development Corporation | Living, Visiting and Doing Business in Seguin, TX". Seguintexas.gov. Archived from the original on November 12, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "Us Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Agency. February 12, 2011. Retrieved Apr 23, 2011.
- ^ U.s.a. Demography Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved July 8, 2013.
- ^ "QuickFacts: Seguin city, Texas". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved February thirteen, 2022.
- ^ a b Hauser, Vincent (1980). A survey of the technologies contributing to the concrete era of Seguin, Texas in the mid-nineteenth century (Masters of Architecture thesis). pp. 54, 60. OCLC 6749905.
- ^ Danner, Patrick (February 2, 2012). "Motorcar supplier to create 300 jobs in Seguin". San Antonio Limited-News.
- ^ MacCormack, Zeke. "Seguin declares itself 'open for business'". San Antonio Limited-News . Retrieved May 13, 2016.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2010.
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- ^ "Whipping Oak". Famous Trees of Texas. Texas A&1000 Forest Service. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
On the side of one oak a three-inch iron ring, still usable, is embedded in the tree about v feet from the ground. It was to this band that the prisoners were tied for penalisation. The precise manner in which they were secured is non known, but the number of lashes was always prescribed by the court.
- ^ "TSHA | Flores, Manuel [1801–1868]". world wide web.tshaonline.org.
- ^ "TSHA | Vásquez, Ráfael". www.tshaonline.org.
- ^ "TSHA | Mexican Invasions of 1842". www.tshaonline.org.
- ^ "Ranger James W. Nichols Journal, 1843". Archived from the original on October 9, 2010.
- ^ "TSHA | Magnolia Hotel, Seguin". www.tshaonline.org.
- ^ "This domain was registered by Youdot.io". www.texas-settlement.org. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008.
- ^ "This domain was registered by Youdot.io". www.texas-settlement.org. Archived from the original on November x, 2007.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link) - ^ "Seguin Location | Hexcel". www.hexcel.com.
- ^ "Big Reddish Befouled | Agriculture Pedagogy | Seguin, Texas". Big Cherry Barn | Seguin, TX.
- ^ Seguin Convention and Visitors Bureau. "Welcome to the Official Web Site of the Seguin Convention and Visitors Bureau | Seguin CVB". Visitseguin.com. Retrieved Dec 18, 2015.
- ^ "Center for Community and Economical Development". Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
- ^ "seguin.net - This website is for sale! - seguin Resources and Data". ww1.seguin.net.
- ^ Windle, Janice Forest 'True Women. ISBN 0-8041-1308-4 Ivy Books, 1994
- ^ "Yahoo Goggle box".
- ^ http://www.seguinolc.org/
- ^ http://thegolfclubofseguin.com/
- ^ "TPWD: Seguin Paddling Trail (Lake Seguin) | | Texas Paddling Trails". Tpwd.state.tx.united states. Retrieved December eighteen, 2015.
- ^ "National Register of Historical Places – TEXAS (TX), Guadalupe County". Nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Retrieved Dec 18, 2015.
- ^ "The New Atlas". Atlas.thc.country.tx.united states. Archived from the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "Sister Cities International: Online Directory: Texas, Usa". Archived from the original on February 10, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
- ^ "Commencement Ladies of Colored America – No. 12". The Crisis. 50 (nine): 272. September 1943 – via Google Books.
External links [edit]
- Urban center of Seguin official website
- Convention and Visitors Bureau
- Seguin Expanse Bedchamber of Commerce
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